Evolutionary Analysis of Dividend Taxation in Nigeria: From Section 19 CITA to the Nigeria Tax Act (NTA)
For decades, Section 19 of CITA taxed dividends as corporate profit whenever a company paid out more than it earned in a given year — a rule that quietly double-taxed retained earnings and punished holding companies. The Nigeria Tax Act repeals it outright. Here's what boards need to know about the new Section 19, and why dividend policy decisions are now materially safer.